![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The length of the smallest scorpions, the Caribbean Microtityus fundorai, is 12 mm (0.5 inch). The longest scorpion in the world is the rock scorpion ( Hadogenes troglodytes) of South Africa females attain a length of 21 cm (8.3 inches). Giants among scorpions include the black emperor scorpion ( Pandinus imperator), an African species found in Guinea, which attains a body length of about 18 cm (7 inches) and a mass of 60 grams (more than 2 ounces). Scorpions exhibit few sexual differences, although males usually are more slender and have longer tails than females. Scorpions are relatively large among terrestrial arthropods, with an average size of about 6 cm (2.5 inches). Greek respect for scorpions prompted the naming of the constellation Scorpius, a sign of the zodiac. Primarily nocturnal, scorpions often play the role of evildoers in fables and legends. Although scorpions are most common and diverse in deserts, they also live in many other habitats. Scorpion, (order Scorpiones or Scorpionida), any of approximately 1,500 elongated arachnid species characterized by a segmented curved tail tipped with a venomous stinger at the rear of the body and a pair of grasping pincers at the front. ![]()
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